Disinfection Measures for Poultry Processing Plants (II)
3. Transport Vehicles and Loaded Goods
3.1 For some vehicles and ships ,without transporting meat products and poultry before, should be taken mechanical cleaning before loading, to clear some debris or contaminants hidden in, then with 0.1% bromo-geramine. For some vehicles and ships, once shipping healthy poultry before, we normally use 60-70 C hot water after cleaning. For those ever shipping sick and diseased poultry before, should be sterilized with 4% sodium hydroxide solution other than thorough cleaning, then washed with clean water. After cleaning, the dirt and manure must be processed harmlessly to prevent widespread of disease.
3.2 For those means of transport ever shipping poultry or products with strong infectious disease must be disinfected strictly, to ensure its sanitation and clean. 4 % formaldehyde solution or bleaching powder liquid (within not less than 4% available chlorine, calculated as 0.5 kg / m² disinfectant), kept for 30 mins, then use hot water washing and cleaning carefully. Then use the disinfectant mentioned above again (1 kg / square meter). At last, burn the manure and other pollutants after cleaned out.
4. Cold Rooms and Storage Room
4.1 Before sterilizing, firstly carry the meat out of the cold storage room, and use mechanical method to clean the dirt from ground, wall and roof and frost on the exhaust pipe. The areas with mould growth need to be cleaned carefully by scraper or brush. At the same, disinfectant, tools, containers and personnel protective equipment will be prepa
4.2 Due cold rooms and storage rooms are the places where are closed environment and pool air circulation, it needs a reasonable choice for selecting disinfectants, to avoid the secondary contamination for meat when doing disinfection work. The disinfectants selected should be no toxic, no smell, and have a certain sterilization effect .
4.3 5% -10 % of peracetic acid solution, at 0.25-0.50 ml / m3 electric heating fumigation; Ethanol and ethylene glycol organic solvent are applied to use in the low temperature cold storage for anti-freezing; Hydantoin has good mould control effect, with 0.1% solution, at 0.1 kg / m² spray; Benzalkonium chloride has obvious effect for sterilization and killing mould, as well as deodorant effect. You can use the mixed solution of 30% lime , 10% benzalkonium chloride and 5 % aqueous solution of a mixed salt to spray the wall; When the room with serious mould, you can use 2% sodium hydroxyl Sodium Benzoate to spray walls.
5. Manure , bedding and other debris
In the chicken processing plants, there always produce some manure, bedding and other debris. if they are not processed properly, it will easily cause outbreak and spread of disease. The method of composting fermentation can be adopted for processing manure, bedding, residual forage, topsoil and other waste. For manure from poultry with bird flu and disease, we should burn it or deeply bury it after disinfected effectively.